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Agricultural products cold chain character of the two "one kilometer"

Release date:2015-12-19 09:47:47

From the fields to the family table, on the agricultural products supply chain, cold chain logistics throughout, is indispensable. Agricultural products cold chain logistics in China, however, the situation is worrying, the fault mainly concentrated in the "first one kilometer" and "the last kilometer" two aspects.

"The first one kilometer" of origin precooling, "the last kilometer" cold chain home delivery, after a first hampering the development of cold chain logistics of agricultural products. Circulation of agricultural products in four big shift As an agricultural country, our country agricultural product circulation present situation how? The summit, the state council development research center, service industry research director liu tao have carried on the thorough analysis. In liu tao's view, agricultural product circulation is undergoing great changes, the centralism manifests in the following four aspects. A pattern to further strengthen the separation of production and marketing of agricultural products, especially the fresh agricultural products. From the perspective of a large urban agglomerations, including developed pearl river delta, Yangtze river delta and the beijing-tianjin-hebei region, consumption shows a tendency of increasing concentration. And the centralization of the production and consumption area, led to a long distance, large scale, many varieties of products circulation proportion to further improve, increasing separation of production and sales. The second is the traditional circulation channels innovation to speed up the pace. According to liu tao observation, a lot of agricultural enterprises in capital operation as the core, accelerate the nationwide resource integration, especially the platform for the construction of the functional nodes. "We used to shouguang in shandong, linyi research in 2012, they have begun a nationwide layout. In this process, has the advantage of geographical information, pricing, and logistics of the wholesale market, will gradually become the center of the allocation of resources." Three is a variety of combination transportation connection become a common trend, nationwide circulation network further highlights the importance of rail and air. Long distance transport more dependent on the original land transport, however, with the economic development, a lot of fresh agricultural products improve the timeliness requirements, especially the fresh agricultural products high quality, high added value. In this situation, the demand for air transport increases. At the same time, the highway, railway, water transport, multimodal transport way also is increasingly applied in agricultural products, especially in the transportation of fresh agricultural products. Four is wholesale market business ends up downstream extension, gradually to the business model, management model and business model has carried on the attempt and innovation. Is no longer just limited to the wholesale market as a commodity collection and distribution center, start production process of the extension to the collaboration with many production base. In addition, the wholesale market also to include retail and distribution of the downstream links such as the extension. And business extension will be nearly two years the trend of the development of agricultural products logistics. The two "one kilometer" of road construction market, go "first one kilometer" terminal network layout, through "the last kilometer"


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